atoms are solid balls. electrons are attached on the surface of the ball, attracted by positive charged nuclear, repelled by enertron ball/cloud, stable/balance on the radius.

electrons are constantly vibrating on the surface of the atom on the plane perpendicular to the radius.

the kinetic energy of the electrons proportional to the temperature of the atom.


simple facts we all forgot, all matters are connected by forces all the times. since the existence of charged particles.

no matter attraction or repulsion force, it is there between charges/matters, always, never missing.

all information between matters is instant, only pass through matters becomes limited speed.

f=Ke x q1q2/rr and f=G x m1m2/rr two forces rule the physical world.

look into the basic, how atoms are formed?

how 1 proton and 1 electron form into a hydrogen atom?

what's the mechanism?

without a good answer, the rest of science is uncertain.

if you understood between any two charged particles, the force f=Ke x q1q2/rr act as a perfect rod, invisible, massless, connected the two particles as 1.

there would be NO spooky action at distance.

energy is moving force carried by moving matters/masses/charges.

energy is not matter, energy has no mass, e=mcc is the real joke.

does the force between charged particles act like a rod?

that is the mechanism of quantum bsment.



replace the center magnet with proton, ring magnets with enertron, the other 1 with electron.

make it 3 D, that will be a hydrogen atom in reality.